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The ability to generate human vascular endothelium
2018-11-08
The ability to generate human vascular endothelium from iPSCs is an enabling platform. Cell-based assays of endothelial function can be combined with ECs derived from iPSC lines produced from patients with genetic diseases, creating powerful model systems of human disease or associations where the p
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Comparative gene expression analysis of ex
2018-11-08
Comparative gene expression analysis of ex vivo expanded lung stromal ML365 also showed that the activation of an epithelial-supportive phenotype was associated with the reactivation of genes related to lung development, epithelial morphogenesis and angiogenesis. This suggests that the signaling p
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Unlike the paradigm of hypoxia at O
2018-11-08
Unlike the paradigm of “hypoxia” at 2% O2 emphasized by studies like those of the Fisher lab, we emphasize that “hypoxic” stress for stem metforman occurs at lower levels of O2 at ~0.5% which induce differentiation in the first 2days that favors the first lineage, but fails to support differentiati
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Despite the high degree of
2018-11-08
Despite the high degree of similarity between SCDSs and the lack of strict segregation by function, we did identify genes that were highly over-represented by comparing 3 M-SCDSs and 3 F-SCDSs (see Supplementary Information for the role of these differentially expressed genes in skeletogenesis, oste
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br Source of funding This work
2018-11-08
Source of funding This work was supported by research funding from The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) (22591555) and the Riken Center for Developmental Biology Collaborative Research Fund, Kobe (08001475). Disclosures
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br Introduction Developmental myelination and
2018-11-08
Introduction Developmental myelination and myelin repair after demyelination are mediated by oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs). OPCs are characterized by markers such as PDGFRα and the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan NG2 (Dubois-Dalcq et al., 2008; Franklin and Ffrench-Constant, 2008; Nishi
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It has long been known that
2018-11-08
It has long been known that mesenchymal stem EZ Cap Reagent AG (MSCs) are capable of differentiation along the mesenchymal lineages, forming adipose tissue (adipocytes), cartilage (chondrocytes) and bone (osteoblasts) (Pittenger et al., 1999, 2000). MSCs can be isolated from a number of tissues, inc
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Transplantation of c kit RCSC
2018-11-08
Transplantation of c-kit+ RCSC shifted the balance between pro- and anti-angiogenic proteins in the pressure-overloaded LV myocardium towards pro-angiogenic mediators and the myocardium of transplanted mice showed an increased density of endothelial (CD31+) cells. In contrast, GFP+ cardiomyocytes we
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While i n administered MSCs were clearly detected
2018-11-08
While i.n-administered MSCs were clearly detected in the lungs of normal mice, and to a greater extent, the inflamed lungs of mice with chronic AAD 48h later, previous studies in murine models of kidney disease (Huuskes et al., 2015; Togel et al., 2008) had shown that these ppar antagonist could no
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While i n administered MSCs were clearly detected
2018-11-08
While i.n-administered MSCs were clearly detected in the lungs of normal mice, and to a greater extent, the inflamed lungs of mice with chronic AAD 48h later, previous studies in murine models of kidney disease (Huuskes et al., 2015; Togel et al., 2008) had shown that these order dihydroergotamine m
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The following is the supplementary data
2018-11-08
The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Authors\' contributions O.F. contributed to prepare experimental design, performed Ca measurements, helped with data and statistical analysis, immunocytochemistry, confocal imaging, and contributed in manuscript writing. Disclos
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itk inhibitor In conclusion an MLR assay
2018-11-08
In conclusion, an MLR assay using hiPSC-NS/PCs revealed no significant differences between the HLA-matched and mismatched settings. The low antigen-presenting function and immunosuppressive effects of hiPSC-NS/PCs resulted in decreased immune reactions, even in the allogeneic HLA-mismatched NS/PC-PB
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glucose transport proteins Retinal degenerative diseases suc
2018-11-08
Retinal degenerative diseases such as inherited or age-related eye diseases resulting in the loss of photoreceptors are the leading cause of blindness in Europe. To date, around 4% of the western world population suffers from one of these diseases, and unfortunately, no cures exist to treat the majo
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dopamine antagonist drugs br Results br Discussion These
2018-11-08
Results Discussion These data identify a transmembrane molecule that negatively regulates AKT signaling via modulation of mTORC2 (Figure 4E). It joins the small number of mTORC2 upstream interactors, such as ribosome components (Zinzalla et al., 2011). Its transmembrane, putative cell-surface
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Endogenous calretinin interneurons make up of striatal neuro
2018-11-08
Endogenous calretinin+ interneurons make up 0.5% of striatal neurons in the rodent but are more prevalent in humans (Rymar et al., 2004; Wu and Parent, 2000). These neurons are diverse in morphology with limited electrophysiological characterization (Tepper et al., 2010). Electrophysiological analys
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