• Ghrelin is mostly known for its orexigenic

  2022-07-19

  

  Ghrelin is mostly known for its orexigenic properties, whereas the role of DAG on feeding is controversial with studies claiming an orexigenic, anorexigenic or no effect (Inhoff et al, 2009, Toshinai et al, 2006). One of these studies was that of Toshinai and colleagues, who found a link between the

• Piezo channels can be activated by many mechanical

  2022-07-19

  

  Piezo channels can be activated by many mechanical stimuli . While some of these stimulations directly mimic physiological forces experienced by AP-III-a4 receptor , such as shear stress applied in a microfluidic chamber, the most commonly used modes of stimulation consist of stretching the membra

• TXNIP interacts with various proteins

  2022-07-19

  

  TXNIP interacts with various proteins, including NLRP3 (Yoshihara et al., 2014, Zhou et al., 2010). Emerging evidence suggests that TXNIP plays a role in ER stress-mediated cell death and in the NLRP3 inflammasome activation step (Abderrazak et al., 2015, Lerner et al., 2012, Oslowski et al., 2012,

• The ultimate success of multimodal

  2022-07-19

  

  The ultimate success of multimodal probe in the inflammation imaging will be dependent on simplicity in synthesis (combining various modules without protection/deprotection), ease of optimization of pharmacological properties (linker group with tunable PEG moiety), co-registration of macroscopic and

• At the heart of ferroptosis is a

  2022-07-18

  

  At the heart of ferroptosis is a process of lethal lipid peroxidation, which is the oxidative addition of molecular oxygen (O2) to lipids, such as polyunsaturated fatty acyl tails in phospholipids. The first descriptions of such enzymatic reactions were in 1955 by Peterson and colleagues [50] and Ro

• In neurons and neuroendocrine cells

  2022-07-18

  

  In neurons and neuroendocrine cells, the productive fusion pathway is thought to initiate with the Munc18-1/Syx1 complex (Ma et al., 2013, Hughson, 2013, Lai et al., 2017). The Munc13-1 MUN domain is able to catalyze opening of Syx1 (the transition from the Munc18-1/Syx1 complex to the SNARE complex

• The stable association of Hat complexes with histones H and

  2022-07-18

  

  The stable association of Hat1 complexes with histones H3 and H4 raises a number of interesting issues. The first is the question of how Hat1 remains stably associated with histones H3 and H4. While the simple answer is that Hat1 remains bound to histones because of its association with histone chap

• The variants all occurred at residues conserved among verteb

  2022-07-18

  

  The 17 variants all occurred at residues conserved among vertebrates (Figure 1B) and in regions depleted in missense variants in gnomAD. Indeed, when we assessed missense tolerance ratios for TRRAP, we observed that most of the 17 variants were in regions intolerant to missense variants (Figure 2B)

• br Introduction The airway epithelium is the

  2022-07-18

  

  Introduction The airway epithelium is the first barrier against inhaled insults and the final barrier against internal forces (hydrostatic, inflammatory, and ischemic) that disrupt water and solute movement across the epithelium. This barrier is formed by adhesion of airway and alveolar epithelia

• Different crystal structures of both HOs were reported and s

  2022-07-18

  

  Different crystal structures of both HOs were reported and showed that the three-dimensional structures of proteins (HO-1: PDB code 1N45, HO-2: PDB code 2QPP) are predominantly in an α-helical conformation, with the heme packed between two helices (distal and proximal), and present a remarkable stru

• For further understanding of the

  2022-07-18

  

  For further understanding of the interaction between these inhibitors and proteins (BRafV600E and HDAC1) for guiding the SAR, compound 10e, the most potent compound of this series, was chosen as a representative for docking into the BRafV600E (PDB code: 1UWJ) and HDAC1 (PDB code: 1C3R), revealing ex

• Glutathione transferases EC also referred

  2022-07-18

  

  Glutathione transferases (EC 2.5.1.18; also referred to as glutathione S-transferases, GSTs) are ubiquitous and promiscuous enzymes that catalyze various kinds of reactions involving a wide variety of substrates that are toxic and chemically reactive (Angelucci et al., 2005). The primary function of

• To investigate if such an effect is observed

  2022-07-16

  

  To investigate if such an effect is observed in native GlyT1, we introduced S605D and S605A mutations into GlyT1 and transfected these DNA constructs into N2a cells. For an internal control of calpain cleavage, we also introduced the first 100 amino-acids of the rat GlyT2N terminus upstream of the m

• Depending upon the varied habitats e g

  2022-07-16

  

  Depending upon the varied habitats (e.g. soil, water, animal digestive tracts, etc.), microbes possess a diverse range of carbohydrate ABC transporters and metabolic pathways (Rodionov et al., 2013; Bräsen et al., 2014). Thermus thermophilus HB8, a thermophilic gram-negative bacterium dwelling in ho

• In the latent inhibition model a conditioned

  2022-07-16

  

  In the latent inhibition model, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is pre-exposed alone without any consequences (i.e., unconditioned stimulus [US]) in the pre-exposure phase. The CS is then associated with a US to form a CS-US association. The strength of the CS-induced response in the pre-exposure group

15825 records 391/1055 page Previous Next First page 上5页 391392393394395 下5页 Last page