• Murine models of sickle disease have been

  2022-01-15

  

  Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable tools in the study of human SCD pathogenesis [15], [16], and will continue to be central to development of novel approaches to disease treatment. The SAD mouse model of sickle disease is particularly remarkable for its erythrocyte dehydration phenot

• In T cells whereas SETDB is implicated in OX dependent

  2022-01-14

  

  In T cells, whereas SETDB1 is implicated in OX40-dependent repression of the Il17a locus in Th17 cells (Xiao et al., 2016), SUV39H1 controls Th2 cell stability by depositing H3K9me3 at the Ifng promoter (Allan et al., 2012). However, the deregulation of the Ifng locus observed in Suv39h1−/− cells ca

• br Acknowledgments This review is

  2022-01-14

  

  Acknowledgments This review is based in part on research conducted with financial support from the General Research Fund (17112914) of the Hong Kong Research Grant Council and from the Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research by University Research Committee of the University of Hong Kong (20151

• p-gp inhibitors list br Introduction Initial studies of canc

  2022-01-14

  

  Introduction Initial studies of cancer metabolism in the early 1920s showed that the cancer phenotype for glucose metabolism is unique, with increased abilities to take up glucose and produce lactate, even under aerobic conditions [1]. This pathway, called aerobic glycolysis or the Warburg effect

• The ketone body receptor HCA

  2022-01-14

  

  The ketone body receptor HCA2 is most likely not active under normal conditions, since local levels and plasma levels of ketone bodies such as β-HB are too low to activate the receptor. However, overnight fasting or prolonged starvation results in plasma levels of the ketone body in the millimolar r

• KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine

  2022-01-14

  

  KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine release (Fallarini et al., 2010) and at high concentrations to reduce LPS-induced TNFα release from cultured peripheral blood mononuclear Pimozide receptor (Wang et al., 2006). Our results show that elevating KYNA to “exercised” levels is sufficient to

• Based on the role of

  2022-01-14

  

  Based on the role of NMDA receptors in initiation and propagation of epileptic seizures and on potentiation of NMDA function by glycine, it has been hypothesized that glycine will have proconvulsant activity (Foster and Kemp, 1989). Indeed, there is some evidence that human epileptogenic foci, remov

• Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response to str

  2022-01-14

  

  Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response to stress and play an important role in inflammation, cellular growth, development, body fluid homeostasis, carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. However, circulating glucocorticoid excess has been associated with a classical phenotype of

• Consistent with recent independent studies we confirm

  2022-01-14

  

  Consistent with recent independent studies, we confirm that the GCG-induced increase in oxygen consumption is only partially blunted in Fgf21−/− mice [32], implicating additional GCGR-dependent mechanisms contributing to the acute GCG-dependent enhancement of energy expenditure. Notably, glucagon ad

• The results obtained here in int Gr

  2022-01-13

  

  The results obtained here in int-Gr+/+ and int-Gr−/− mice suggested that Gr is required to maintain basal level of Fgf15 expression in the ileum, whereas DEX treatment is able to reduce Fgf15 mRNA in a Gr-independent manner. In previous in vitro studies we have already shown that GC are able to affe

• br Discussion and concluding remarks FPR is considered to

  2022-01-13

  

  Discussion and concluding remarks FPR1 is considered to be a promising drug target for treating inflammatory and immunological diseases. Thus, natural compounds that could block and/or regulate FPR1 activity may be an important source of novel therapeutics for modulating inflammatory processes. H

• In terms of outcome measures

  2022-01-13

  

  In terms of outcome measures, statistically significant differences were only observed in need for invasive mechanical ventilation (23% vs 46%, p-value 0.005) and in-hospital mortality (13% vs 37%, p-value 0.002). Both these outcomes were still statistically significant following adjustment for con

• Although epigenetic mechanisms are implicated in the

  2022-01-13

  

  Although epigenetic mechanisms are implicated in the pathogenesis of hematopoietic malignancies, little is known about the role of lysine-specific histone demethylases and whether manipulation of these enzymes can be translated into targeted therapies. KDM6A is the most frequently mutated histone de

• br Prostaglandins meet Hippo The

  2022-01-13

  

  Prostaglandins meet Hippo The prostaglandins lie at the crossroads between inflammation, regeneration and tumorigenesis (Figure 3). Prostaglandins are synthesized from archidonic PS-1145 by Cox1 and Cox2 enzymes [40, 41] and in the gut, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) protects against DSS-induced colitis

• The obtained sequence was deposited in

  2022-01-13

  

  The obtained sequence was deposited in GenBank under accession number MG703576; it showed a 99% identify with sample HE817764, reported as Demodex cornei, and with JF784000, reported as D. canis. Molecular and phylogenetic analyses and the morphological characteristics helped to rule out D. cornei.

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