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Nevertheless in the brain we found
2021-11-10
Nevertheless, in the brain, we found that trehalose phosphorylates AMPK, which is a metabolic sensor. AMPK is known to be transiently activated in muscle by acute exercise [21,22]. Bayod et al. also reported that AMPK was significantly activated in both the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in exercis
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br Materials and methods br
2021-11-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated, for the first time, that manipulation of AKR1D1 expression and activity is able to regulate glucocorticoid availability in liver and non-liver cell lines. AKR1D1 over-expression leads to increased glucocorticoid cleara
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Primarily because secretase was a therapeutic target in
2021-11-10
Primarily because γ-secretase was a therapeutic target in AD, a plethora of γ-secretase inhibitors (GSIs) have been developed that effectively inhibit γ-secretase cleavage in humans [16]. Indeed, “druggability” of γ-secretase has not been an issue even when the identity of the target was unknown in
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Non steroidal
2021-11-10
Acknowledgments Introduction Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a common treatment for a number of disease states involving an inflammatory reaction. This group of drugs mediate their anti-inflammatory effects mainly by inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX), an enzyme of prime imp
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Although angiogenesis is crucial for cerebral ischemic
2021-11-10
Although angiogenesis is crucial for cerebral ischemic rehabilitation, the mechanism underlying NGF promotion of angiogenesis is not clear. Previous studies showed that angiogenesis can be promoted by FAK, in a breast cancer model [19]. Recent studies showed that FAK phosphorylation participated in
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Structurally HMTs can be broadly categorized into three func
2021-11-10
Structurally, HMTs can be broadly categorized into three functional enzymatic families, the SET (Suppressor of variegation, Enhancer of zeste, Trithorax)-domain- containing methyltransferases, the non-SET DOT1-like (DOT1L) lysine methyltransferases, the PRDM family, containing a PR (PRDI-BF1-RIZ1 ho
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Most hexokinases are widely expressed but
2021-11-10
Most hexokinases are widely expressed but distinct hexokinases predominate specific tissues (Katzen and Schimke, 1965, Rogers et al., 1975). Hexokinase I is found in all mammalian tissues, but is most abundant in the ldk378 and kidney (griffin et al., 1992). Hexokinase II is the primary hexokinase
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CGS 21680 HCl australia The central region of Azalanstat can
2021-11-09
The central region of Azalanstat can be substituted with connecting alkyl chains of different nature and length. Interesting results were given by compounds with a four or five CGS 21680 HCl australia chain, incorporating heteroatoms, such as oxygen (Fig. 2, compound 4) or sulfur, and different func
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Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Since
2021-11-09
Materials and methods Results Discussion Since LF is a protease, rapid and direct purification is critical for production of functional rLF. Although previous investigators improved the rLF quality by simplifying purification steps, avoiding formation of inclusion body, decreasing degradation
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br Discussion The aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin
2021-11-09
Discussion The aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin continues to be an important agent against life threatening infections. However, nephrotoxicity is a major complication of the gentamicin administration. Thus amelioration of nephrotoxicity would enhance its clinical use. Several approaches invo
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The inhibition of NSAIDs towards
2021-11-09
The inhibition of NSAIDs towards GLOI provides a direction for the development of novel effective GLOI inhibitors. Although the inhibitory activity of indomethacin was determined and the interactions between it TC-I 2000 and GLOI were probed by NMR titration experiments, no detailed inhibitory mech
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A key limiting factor in
2021-11-09
A key limiting factor in the semi-quantitative analysis of changes in the nuclear-to-cytoplasmic distribution of glucokinase is the large intercellular heterogeneity of Hyper Assembly Cloning of glucokinase in both isolated hepatocytes in vitro and also in liver in vivo[13], [23], [24], [26], [36].
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In this study we investigated the contribution
2021-11-09
In this study, we investigated the contribution of GCK, G6PC, and PCK expression to glycemia in diabetes. We examined liver tissue from 40 obese subjects: 12 had normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and 28 had type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods Results Discussion This study aimed to investig
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br Funding sources This work
2021-11-09
Funding sources This work was supported, in part, by NIH GM115388 to BGM. Acknowledgements Introduction Glucokinase (GCK) plays a central role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. Its activity is restricted to tsh receptor with important roles in whole-body glucose homeostasis [1]. In
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Polymerisation of HbS initiates the clinical complications o
2021-11-09
Polymerisation of HbS initiates the clinical complications of SCD (Bunn and Forget, 1986). The resulting sequelae are multiple and diverse, and their individual impact on pathogenesis is difficult to elucidate. Early changes include altered red cell membrane permeability (Gibson and Ellory, 2002, Le
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