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individuals with variants in the codon region
2021-11-05

13 individuals with variants in the codon 1031–1159 region had global developmental delay and apparent ID, ranging from speech delay and learning difficulties to markedly impaired basic life functions (Table 2 and Table S3). The last available occipitofrontal-circumference measurements revealed micr
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Literature review suggests a strong presence of central
2021-11-05

Literature review suggests a strong presence of central histaminergic transmission in the TAK-285 areas targeted by caffeine to induce its behavioral actions. Interestingly, it is reported that caffeine administration increases the histamine neuronal activation and release of histamine in the brain
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Homoharringtonine synthesis br Conflicts of interest br Sig
2021-11-05

Conflicts of interest Significance p53 is required for the induction of cell senescence to limit the proliferation of polyploid cells. We found that Hippo signal deficiency or Yap activation in mouse livers result in polyploid formation and polyploid cell growth. The combined loss of Hippo sig
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Previous studies have shown that HER is
2021-11-05

Previous studies have shown that HER2 is also involved in IL-6 expression and signaling. IL-6, HER2, and GP130, the beta-subunit of the IL-6 receptor (IL-6R), are physically associated and co-immunoprecipitate in response to IL-6 stimulation [1]. IL-6 induced HER2 clustering to the GP130 complex, le
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Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation of E cadherin
2021-11-04

Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation of E-cadherin and dissociation of their junctional complexes that associates cell-cell contacts with the Roxithromycin cytoskeleton, known as the adherens junction (Berx and van Roy, 2009, Birchmeier and Behrens, 1994). Adherens junctions are specialize
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In addition during the preparation of this manuscript Oka et
2021-11-04

In addition, during the preparation of this manuscript, Oka et al. [7] demonstrated that LPA acts as receptor ligand for GPR35 and that LPA is more potent than KYNA in eliciting a calcium mobilization (EC50: 30nM vs. 39μM for LPA and KYNA, respectively). Other endogenous GPR35 ligands, therefore, mi
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Our exploration of Domain focused on the role
2021-11-04

Our exploration of Domain 1 focused on the role of the carbonyl linker in (). We found that replacement of this group by a methylene unit as in or direct attachment of the thiophene ring to the central aromatic core as in did not significantly impact potency. The thiophene ring in could be repla
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It is well known that GPCR responsiveness desensitizes after
2021-11-04

It is well known that GPCR responsiveness desensitizes after prolonged exposure to agonists through several mechanisms such as receptor phosphorylation, arrestin binding and internalization (Dhami and Ferguson, 2006). Therefore, in the present work we decided to study whether group I-mGluR signaling
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SGLT inhibitors have been accepted as a new class of
2021-11-04

SGLT-2 inhibitors have been accepted as a new class of antidiabetic agent (Kurosaki and Ogasawara, 2013). They limit renal glucose reabsorption and promote urinary excretion of glucose, thereby reducing plasma glucose levels (de Leeuw and de Boer, 2016, Jojima et al., 2016, Pérez López et al., 2010,
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Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are probably
2021-11-04

Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are probably triggered centrally, perhaps with input from peripheral hypoglycemia sensing [3], [4]. We observed increased epinephrine responses in GCK-MODY and I366F diabetic mice. Consistent with a role for survivin (baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5)
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A model substance often used in
2021-11-04

A model substance often used in the studies of oxidative processes in erythrocytes is tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP), which, being lipophilic, passes easily across the erythrocyte membrane [9]. In erythrocytes treated with t-BHP (0.1–3mM) for less than 1h, a dramatic decline in the reduced glutath
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Further we examined the degradation of Cx Autophagy and
2021-11-04

Further, we examined the degradation of Cx43. Autophagy and the proteasome system have previously been implicated in Cx43 degradation (Falk et al., 2014). DEX inhibited communication between DBIBB by promoting the degradation of Cx43 through autophagy in osteocytes (Gao et al., 2016). In our experi
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Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the dis
2021-11-04

Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the discovery of two moderately potent γ-secretase modulators, 2-cyclobutane and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane which were subsequently evaluated in a kinetic aqueous solubility assay. Unfortunately, neither analog demonstrated improved solubility ().
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The present in vitro experiments confirm previous
2021-11-04

The present in vitro experiments confirm previous suppositions (Ciosek, Gałecka, 2011, Izdebska, Ciosek, 2010) that Gal modulates AVP and OT release by acting at every level of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system. In fact, both 10−10 M and 10−8 M Gal diminished basal release of AVP and OT from t
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The galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae is a
2021-11-04

The β-galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae is a monomeric enzyme of 113 kDa [58] that has been widely used in GOS synthesis [49,53,[59], [60], [61]], exhibiting a high activity of lactose transgalactosylation [62]. Different immobilization methods have been used for the synthesis of lactose-derived
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