• br Transparency document br Main Text The centrosome is a

  2021-05-12

  

  Transparency document Main Text The centrosome is a non-membrane-bound organelle found in most animal cells. It has several important functions, including control of cilia formation, microtubule organization and nucleation, spindle assembly and transport of organelles and vesicles. Centrosomes

• br How does DDR receptor

  2021-05-12

  

  How does DDR2 receptor activated to induce Osteoarthritis Alternation of joints by mechanical stress produces microcracks and deterioration of natural pores in subchondral bone provides SynaptoRedTM C2 receptor for cross talk through diffusion of small molecules [26,27]. At early stage of OA, ch

• br Hypothesis on DDR protective mode of action The

  2021-05-12

  

  Hypothesis on DDR1 protective mode of action The documented protective role of DDR1 is quite impressive, demonstrated using different preclinical models (immunologic [46,54,58], obstructive [45], and hypertensive [50]) with different intervention paradigms: genetic ablation [45,50,58,72], silenci

• Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial

  2021-05-12

  

  Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial, cationic peptides that are released from axl inhibitor and imbedded in the mucus layer on mucosal surfaces [45]. They can be categorized into two major families; α- and β-defensins. In humans there are two α-defensin members, defensin 5 (HD5) and defe

• Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes CysLTs LTC

  2021-05-12

  

  Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic TBB and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pranlukast [3], [4] and montelukast [5],

• Oral antipsychotics are substrates of CYP

  2021-05-12

  

  Oral antipsychotics are substrates of CYP450 enzymes, which are crucial to their metabolism and elimination (Fig. 1). The efficacy and toxicity of antipsychotic agents is affected by factors that induce or inhibit CYP450 expression and function, such as drug–drug interactions. Additionally, the mult

• br Acknowledgement br Introduction Recent

  2021-05-12

  

  Acknowledgement Introduction Recent developments in cancer immunotherapies have demonstrated durable responses, suggesting that effective immunotherapy would hold promise to improve patient outcome (Gunturu et al., 2013; Hodi et al., 2003; Lutz et al., 2011; Ribas et al., 2009). However, attem

• The physiological role of the UCNs in

  2021-05-12

  

  The physiological role of the UCNs in the regulation of the HPA axis is still under debate (Fekete and Zorrilla, 2007, Suda et al., 2004). UCN 1 was proved to increase the plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels in rats (Bagosi et al., 2014, Vaughan et al., 1995), whereas UCN 2 and UCN 3 were shown to

• These contrasting results observed with intra BNST combined

  2021-05-12

  

  These contrasting results observed with intra-BNST combined injections of NOC-9 and CP 376395 on freezing (in the novel arena) versus anxiety-related behavior (in the EPM) suggest that CRF neurotransmission within this forebrain limbic site could be mainly involved in the modulation of more subtle a

• br Involvement of p MAPK pathway The NF B signal

  2021-05-12

  

  Involvement of p38 MAPK pathway The NF-κB signal transduction cascade is a major stress response signaling pathway for the COX-2 gene expression. In mice and humans, the COX-2 promoter has FRAX597 for many transcription factors, including NF-κB in the 5′ region of the COX-2 gene [11], and the re

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Endothelial cells consti

  2021-05-11

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Endothelial AM679 sale constitute a unique source of humoral factors that may regulate the functions of other cell types via paracrine or endocrine pathways [1]. Among the many molecules originated from the endothelium, nitric oxide (NO) plays versatile roles in m

• Tropical theileriosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite

  2021-05-11

  

  Tropical theileriosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata which is transmitted by a tick vector from the genus Hyalomma in cattle (Echebli et al., 2014, Li et al., 2014). Theileria parasites invade the leukocytes by sporozoites secreted from the vector, schizonts mature into me

• Introduction CYP is a superfamily of heme containing

  2021-05-11

  

  Introduction CYP450 is a superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases, many of which are expressed in the liver, and they are significant phase-I D4476 mg in drug metabolism and detoxification. There are three subfamilies (CYP1, CYP2 and CYP3) that are mainly involved in the metabolism of drugs i

• Regardless of its effect on EBV

  2021-05-11

  

  Regardless of its effect on EBV infection, the chemokine system has been found to be regulated in both nasopharyngeal cancer and Hodgkin lymphoma. As such, Hodgkin and Reed–Sternberg (HRS) cells from Hodgkin lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells have been shown to express CXCL8 and CCL17. Furt

• Pertussis Toxin HOIP s ability to build linear

  2021-05-11

  

  HOIP's ability to build linear Ub chains arises from a unique domain that follows directly after the RING2 domain, the linear ubiquitin chain-determining domain (LDD) (Fig. 1). Structures have revealed that the LDD is structurally integrated into RING2, creating a single RING2–LDD unit (Fig. 2D) [40

15923 records 648/1062 page Previous Next First page 上5页 646647648649650 下5页 Last page