• br Conclusions Mulan is a mitochondrial E ubiquitin ligase

  2020-11-18

  

  Conclusions Mulan is a mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin ligase with diverse roles in cell growth, cell death, and mitophagy. To better understand the mechanism of Mulan's function we used a modified yeast two-hybrid system to isolate proteins that interact with its cytoplasmic RING domain (amino acids

• Most enzymes involved in the addition and removal

  2020-11-18

  

  Most β(1,3)-d-glucan synthase involved in the addition and removal of ubiquitin bind weakly to an overlapping surface on ubiquitin. Previously, Sidhu and colleagues diversified this surface and then used phage display to screen these libraries of ubiquitin variants (UbVs) for binding to DUBs and E3

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion DNA

  2020-11-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA-PKcs and the Ku heterodimer (Ku70 and Ku80) constitute the DNA-PK complex, which is a serine/threonine kinase. DNA-PK phosphorylates H2AX and other substrates, such as main NHEJ factors (Artemis, XRCC4, and DNA ligase IV) [4]. Therefore, DNA-PK d

• The outcome of DGK function will thus depend on the

  2020-11-18

  

  The outcome of DGK function will thus depend on the binding partners of each DGK isoform, and the effects that they exert can be quite different. A clear example of this concept has been demonstrated for the type IV DGKs, ζ and ι, which are structurally very similar but have opposing effects on Ras

• The current study provides evidence for

  2020-11-17

  

  The current study provides evidence for a previously unknown role for DHODH as a growth/survival factor in KRAS mutant tumors. While many aspects of the link between DHODH inhibition and survival of KRAS mutant cells remain to be established, de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis appears to be a crucial p

• Resistance to SP is linked to point mutations that

  2020-11-17

  

  Resistance to SP is linked to point mutations that accumulate at several sites in the dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) 5,7-dihydroxychromone of P. falciparum (Roper et al., 2003). These mutations have been identified in codons 16, 51, 59, 108, and 164 in the dhfr g

• Possibly there are similarities among

  2020-11-17

  

  Possibly there are similarities among euphorb plant species but extraction of the palmitic acid mg present in the microsomal fraction is needed for testing their preferences for substrates. Although R. communis, E. lathyris and E. lagascae belong to the same family, the DGAT activity of their micro

• The only in vivo evidence for a role of DDR

  2020-11-17

  

  The only in vivo evidence for a role of DDR2 in fibrotic disease showed that DDR2 knockout mice exhibited exaggerated severity of chronic hepatic fibrosis. Although a previous in vitro study has demonstrated that DDR2 promotes lung fibroblast proliferation and migration, till now it remains unclear

• Despite the significant associations between TNF and TRAIL i

  2020-11-17

  

  Despite the significant associations between TNF-α and TRAIL in our results, the use of a single top cytokine in predicting sPTB is limited, and the previous study using the specific candidate cytokines failed to accurately predict the risk for sPTB in asymptomatic women, with AUC ranged from 0.48 t

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion CHIKV is

  2020-11-17

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion CHIKV is an important arthropod borne virus with substantial impact on global health and cause a major viral disease that requires the development of antiviral drug to combat chikungunya disease. Virus specific proteases have particularly become an a

• CYP A is involved in the metabolism of

  2020-11-17

  

  CYP3A is involved in the metabolism of approximately 50% of all drugs that are currently prescribed to patients [1], [15], [16]. Marked interindividual variabilitity of the catalytic function for metabolizing CYP3A substrates has been demonstrated with variability exceeding 20-fold [1]. Levonorgestr

• Our structures also provide new insights into CRTH drug

  2020-11-17

  

  Our structures also provide new insights into CRTH2 drug development. The ligand binding pocket revealed by our structures comprises many aromatic residues and a few polar residues at the distal end. Correspondingly, most CRTH2 antagonists share a similar structural feature characterized by an aceta

• Neuroinflammation is the one of the emerging causal factors

  2020-11-17

  

  Neuroinflammation is the one of the emerging causal factors contributing to these cognitive deficits. Therefore, we further tested the hypothesis that neuroinflammation is a key component contributing to the progression of spatial memory deficits during HH. Spatial memory deficits were observed afte

• br Third trimester crossing the threshold

  2020-11-17

  

  Third trimester – crossing the threshold to immunocompetence Summary Regrettably, studies on the fetal immune system have yet to yield practical results. While it is becoming apparent that the fetal immune response plays a role in determining the outcome of congenital CMV infection, we still l

• br Introduction Cell transplantation therapies using embryon

  2020-11-17

  

  Introduction Cell transplantation therapies using embryonic stem cell (ESC) and induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived retinal tissue (ESC/iPSC retina) or triclosan products have emerged as therapeutic options for retinal degeneration following recent breakthroughs. A number of groups have

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