• In the present study we

  2020-07-16

  

  In the present study, we found that the up-regulatory effects of androgens on ep1 transcripts might be mediated by Arα in the olfactory rosette of B. sinensis. However, in mammals, there is no evidence of AR expression in either the vomeronasal organ or the sensory epithelium of main olfactory epith

• The cyclin dependent kinase deactivation

  2020-07-15

  

  The cyclin-dependent kinase deactivation is carried out by a particular group of proteins cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs). These group of proteins blocks kinase activity by interfering with the interaction of cyclin-CDK complex [43]. The inhibition of CDK naturally occurs during a G1 pha

• A previous report showed that the transfer of the

  2020-07-15

  

  A previous report showed that the transfer of the CSF1 gene into tumor sirtuin 1 induced TAM infiltration into syngeneic BALB/c mice. High expressions of CSF-1 and CSF-1R in tumor and stromal cells and a high TAM density are known to be correlated with poor prognoses in many cancer types. CSF-1 pro

• br Introduction Phosphorus P is an important nutrient for pl

  2020-07-15

  

  Introduction Phosphorus (P) is an important nutrient for plant growth; however, in many regions of the world soils are low in plant-available P (Holford, 1997). Therefore, P fertilisers play an important role in agriculture. Most P fertilisers in current use are derived from phosphate rock; howev

• Diagnosis of NCC can be accomplished via imaging techniques

  2020-07-15

  

  Diagnosis of NCC can be accomplished via imaging techniques and serological confirmatory testing. The best immunodiagnostic test for NCC, the enzyme-linked immunotransfer blot EITB (Tsang et al., 1989), is based on the detection of Kifunensine to one or more of the 7 lentil-lectin glycoproteins (LLG

• br Methods br Results br Discussion Here we

  2020-07-15

  

  Methods Results Discussion Here we have shown that two GPCR subtypes thought to trigger similar signalling events by coupling to Gαq in fact regulate different signalling networks via coupling to distinct G proteins. Thus global effects regulated by both receptors in events such as cardiac

• In terms of its protease

  2020-07-15

  

  In terms of its protease activity, MME has a broad range of substrates being able to target glucagon, bradykinin, GLP1, and several other gtpase inhibitor of circulating small molecules [25]. MME has been shown to target free insulin B-chain [32], although whether MME could target and degrade the i

• The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of T

  2020-07-15

  

  The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of Th1 versus Tfh dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor from IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells remain largely uncharacterized in humans. This topic has been extensively studied in mice (Weinmann, 2014), because IL-12 stimulation promotes mouse naive CD

• br Conflicts of interest br

  2020-07-15

  

  Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Atherosclerosis is the number one cause of death in the United States and among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally [1]. Inflammation is critical in all stages of atherosclerosis from the formation of a plaque in the ves

• Introduction Determining how genes function together as biol

  2020-07-15

  

  Introduction Determining how genes function together as biological systems is a defining challenge of the genomic era. While genome sequences reveal the DNA blueprint of organisms, deciphering how this blueprint leads to biological function is challenging due in large part to the complexity of prot

• br Conclusion br Conflict of

  2020-07-15

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest Author contributions Acknowledgements Piyamas Kanokwongnuwut was supported by the Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talent Project (DPST), Royal Thai Government Scholarship. Funding for the work was provided by the Attorney General’s Depa

• br Introduction DNA ligation is

  2020-07-15

  

  Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA replication and to complete almost all DNA repair events. In human cells, the DNA ligases encoded by three LIG genes are responsible for joining interruptions in the phosphodiester backbone [1]. These enzymes have distinct but overlapping function

• The ability of TKIs in inducing CRTH expression could

  2020-07-15

  

  The ability of TKIs in inducing CRTH2 expression could be related to the c-terminal of CRTH2 receptor that is important molecular determinant in the down-stream signaling cascade activation [20]. This requires further studies to prove it or disprove it. Additionally, further studies are needed to ex

• Employing distinct genetic and pharmacological approaches Di

  2020-07-15

  

  Employing distinct genetic and pharmacological approaches, Divakaruni et al. now demonstrate that macrophages still acquire their IL-4-elicited phenotype in the absence of CPT1a (considered the main isoform in leukocytes) or CPT2, and highlight that the increased LC-FAO in M(IL-4) cells is less cruc

• In the present study we investigated the effect of

  2020-07-15

  

  In the present study we investigated the effect of morphine withdrawal on G-protein coupling to opioid and ET receptors in neonatal rats. Morphine-induced G-protein activation was significantly higher in neonatal rats undergoing morphine withdrawal; suggesting enhanced coupling of the receptors to G

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