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br Significance Our studies describe the first functional pr
2020-08-03

Significance Our studies describe the first functional proteomic map of ligand binding regions that mediate substrate (ATP) and inhibitor binding in the poorly annotated active site of the mammalian diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) superfamily. Given the dearth of lipid kinase inhibitors available in
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No gross anatomical or histological alterations
2020-08-03

No gross anatomical or histological alterations have been observed in the brains of DDR1-deficient animals (E. Vilella and W.F. Vogel, unpublished results). Hearing loss is the only defect observed in the sensory nervous system of DDR1-deficient mice (Meyer zum Gottesberge et al., 2008). Meyer zum G
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TNF a major cytokine that is critical
2020-08-03

TNF-α, a major cytokine that is critical in acute and chronic inflammation, is responsible from chemotaxis, acute phase reactions and endothelial activation (Mahalingam and Karupiah, 1999). Our study showed that TNF-α is increased significantly in the pyelonephritic rats and montelukast displayed an
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Materials and Methods br Discussion BMG is a
2020-08-01

Materials and Methods Discussion BMG is a complex multifactorial condition in which the contribution of each factor remains unclear. Several studies3, 4, 5, 6, 7 have sought to show the associations among the clinical, psychological, immunologic, and genetic parameters. These studies where perfo
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The expression of CYP A CYP E
2020-07-31

The expression of CYP1A2, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4 proteins has been reported for many animal species (Czerwinski et al., 2015). However, very few reports are available on CYP Bupivacaine HCl in earthworms. Song et al. (2015). reported using CYP3A4 enzymatic activity as the biomarker for exposure to pyret
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The significant CRF increase in the DS and the
2020-07-31

The significant CRF increase in the DS and the overall changes in the CRF system observed in the VM and DS during the development of sensitization suggest that this neuropeptide (and possibly urocortin) contributes to the specific molecular alterations occurring in the mesolimbic pathway that suppor
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The PEPI trial showed that
2020-07-31

The PEPI trial showed that the addition of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) for 12 days per month had a stronger effect than CEE alone [32], whilst no such difference was found with a continuous combined regimen. One simple explanation is that a down-regulation of ERs occurs with continuous combine
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In general EphA receptors EphA A
2020-07-31

In general, EphA receptors (EphA1-A10) are promiscuously activated by ephrinA ligands (ephrinA1-ephrinA6), whereas EphB receptors (EphB1-EphB6) are activated by ephrinB ligands (ephrinB1-ephrinB3). Cross interactions have been observed between EphB2 and ephrinA5 as well as between EphA4 and ephrinB2
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br Material and methods br
2020-07-31

Material and methods Results Discussion In this study, we amplified the TmENO gene from genomic DNA extracted from T. multiceps to obtain the complete enolase coding sequence. After the sequence analysis and removal of the introns, all the rare codons were replaced with bias codons, and the
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In summary we have characterized
2020-07-31

In summary, we have characterized in detail the inhibitory effect of imatinib, nilotinib and dasatinib on the collagen atrial natriuretic peptide receptor tyrosine kinases DDR1 and DDR2. Our findings may contribute to the better understanding of the therapeutic potential of these compounds and high
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In anaphase APC CCDC recruits substrates while the APC
2020-07-31

In anaphase, APC/CCDC20 recruits substrates, while the APC2–APC11 cullin–RING catalytic core engages, positions, and activates transient E2∼Ub intermediates (e.g., UBE2C∼Ub, where ‘∼’ refers to thioester bond) from which Ub is transferred to a coactivator-bound substrate (Figure 2B, Conformation VI)
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The process of ubiquitination is a multi step
2020-07-31

The process of ubiquitination is a multi-step process ultimately leading to the covalent modification of a protein substrate with small molecule ubiquitin. There are three types of ubiquitination: 1) mono-ubiquitination in which single ubiquitin is attached to target 2) multi ubiquitination or poly-
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latrunculin A general mechanism for the oxidation
2020-07-31

A general mechanism for the oxidation of NOHG can be proposed on the basis of previously published mechanisms. One-electron oxidation of the NOHG moiety by Cu(II) generates an iminoxyl radical (Scheme 2) that can undergo dimerisation, either through a N–N coupling (Scheme 2, pathway (a) forming a N-
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br Common features of TdT pol and pol
2020-07-31

Common features of TdT, pol μ and pol λ TdT, pol μ and pol λ remain in a closed conformation throughout their catalytic cycle, contrary to pol β [24•, 53, 54•]. One possible explanation for this observation is that they have traded fidelity (which requires open-to-closed transition) for a very ti
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The prokaryotic DgkB from Staphylococcus aureus
2020-07-31

The prokaryotic DgkB from Staphylococcus aureus is essential for lipoteichoic WIN 18446 receptor synthesis (Matsuoka et al., 2011) and its solubility makes it particularly interesting with respect to its relevance to mammalian DGKs. Importantly, this is the first bona fide DGK with a solved structu
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