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The reductase family is composed of three known isozymes wit
2024-07-11
The 5α-reductase family is composed of three known isozymes, with the types I and II being the most known. Type I isozyme, which is the dominant form, can be found in the skin, liver, kidney, brain and lung. Furthermore, it has been evidenced that type I activity is several times higher in PC than i
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In addition to pH regulation by ion counter fluxes acidifica
2024-07-11
In addition to pH regulation by ion (counter-) fluxes, acidification is regulated by the abundance of V-ATPase on organelles, by the pumping activity of the complex and by proton leakage. In yeast, the V-ATPase VO subunit a is the only subunit expressed in two isoforms termed Stv1p and Vph1p. V-ATP
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angiopoietin Upregulation of ACLY is common in
2024-07-11
Upregulation of ACLY is common in many cancers (Kuhajda, 2000, Milgraum et al., 1997, Swinnen et al., 2004, Yahagi et al., 2005). This is in part due to the transcriptional activation by SREBP-1 resulting from the activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway in cancers (Kim et al., 2010, Nadler et al., 2001,
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aspirin solubility Many coumarin derivatives can be found in
2024-07-11
Many coumarin derivatives can be found in nature. There are more than 1300 types of those purely derived from plants, and if synthetic products are included, their number is immeasurable. According to the earliest existing records extant, herbs containing Psoralen-type compounds, e.g., methoxsalen,
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In conclusion there are only a few experimental reports
2024-07-11
In conclusion, there are only a few experimental reports evaluating the influence of phenethyl on allergy. With the exception of studies using macrolides, most point to their harmful effect on the severity of this disease. Future studies will be crucial to define the impact of antibiotic use on alle
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Benzethonium Chloride To the best of our knowledge there hav
2024-07-11
To the best of our knowledge, there have been only a few reports on antiangiogenic activities about C. sanki, and its antiangiogenic constituents as well as its mechanism of action are worthy of further exploring and studying. Therefore, we carried out a bioassay-guided investigation of C. sanki in
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br Conclusions In summary we report a novel
2024-07-11
Conclusions In summary, we report a novel preliminary finding of a potential racial difference in the association of Cd-content and AR expression in prostate cancer that will need to be confirmed in larger studies. Although the association of Cd and AR protein expression is not strong in tumor ti
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Kim et al found that hydroxydopamine OHDA promoted the atrop
2024-07-11
Kim et al. (2013) found that 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) promoted the atrophy of dopaminergic neurons associated with the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), the translocation of apoptosis inductor factor (AIF) and the depletion of ATP. An increase in p-AMPK and pS6K (upstream kinase o
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The obtained results indicate that even when the impairment
2024-07-10
The obtained results indicate that even when the impairment of the same forms of memory are present, amnesia can develop in different ways. Impairment of memory reconsolidation in the conditioned food aversion model through both the serotonin receptor antagonist and the antagonist of NMDA glutamate
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Similar to V the temporal neocortex of mammals including
2024-07-10
Similar to V1, the temporal neocortex of mammals, including the primary auditory cortex (A1), is densely innervated by 5-HT fibers originating mainly in the dorsal raphe nucleus (Campbell et al., 1987, Harding and Paxinos, 2004, Törk, 1990), and the major Oseltamivir of 5-HTRs are expressed through
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N6022 In previous research we determined that blocking mAC
2024-07-10
In previous research, we determined that blocking mAC during heparin-induced capacitation result in sperm having a lesser oxygen consumption, suggesting that cAMP produced by this enzyme would be linked to mitochondrial activity and, therefore, with the regulation of sperm metabolism (Fernández and
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Introduction Dementia is a common disease in the elderly and
2024-07-10
Introduction Dementia is a common disease in the elderly, and a significant source of disability, healthcare spending, and long-term care admissions. There is evidence to suggest that testosterone plays a role in cognitive functioning, and lower serum levels correlate with higher amyloid deposits (
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A role for YAP in mediating resistance
2024-07-10
A role for YAP in mediating resistance to EGFR inhibition has also been described [28], [29]. In line with these evidences, we observed increased YAP activation in all the generated EGFR TKI–resistant cells, testified by decreased phosphorylation on the inhibitory serine 127, enhanced nuclear locali
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Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance
2024-07-10
Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through its ability to inhibit apoptosis induced by paclitaxel in breast cancer Medroxyprogesterone acetate [15] and LPA can inhibit cell death induced by cisplatin [40]. Autotaxin was included in the present study because it was identified as being over-
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The Kelch like ECH associated protein Keap Nrf signaling pat
2024-07-10
The Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1)-Nrf2 signaling pathway functions as one of the key regulator of the cellular defense system against oxidative stress [26]. Nrf2 is a redox-sensitive transcription factor, that is sequestered in the cytoplam by binding to Keap1; however, under oxidative
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